Ingredients

• 1 large onion (about 1/2 pound), peeled and quartered
• 1 3-inch piece of fresh ginger
• 3 quarts water
• 1 pound leeks (1 1/2 large), tough ends cut away, halved lengthwise, cleaned and cut in thick slices (including the dark green parts, just discarding the very ends)
• 2 medium turnips (about 10 ounces), peeled and cut in wedges
• 1 pound carrots (3 large), peeled and sliced thick
• 2 ounces mushroom stems (from about 8 ounces mushrooms), or 4 dried shiitakes
• 1 head of garlic, cut in half
• 2 stalks lemon grass, trimmed, smashed with the side of a knife, and sliced
• Salt to taste
• 1 to 1 1/2 tablespoons sugar (to taste), preferably raw brown sugar
• 6 star anise pods
• 5 whole cloves
• 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
• A 2- to 3-inch cinnamon stick
• 1 to 2 tablespoons fish sauce (nuoc mam), to taste (optional)

Preparation

1. Scorch the onion and ginger by holding the pieces above a flame with tongs, or in a dry frying pan if using an electric stove. Turn the pieces until they are scorched black in places on all sides. Slice the ginger lengthwise.

2. Combine the scorched onion and ginger with the water, leeks, turnips, carrots, mushroom stems or dried shiitakes, garlic, lemon grass, salt to taste and 1 tablespoon sugar in a large soup pot and bring to a boil. Tie the spices in a cheesecloth bag and add to the soup. Reduce the heat, cover and simmer for 1 hour. Add the fish sauce if using, and simmer for another hour (2 hours total, with or without the fish sauce). Strain through a cheesecloth-lined strainer. Taste and adjust salt and sugar.

Serves 6

Martha Rose Shulman, New York Times

Ingredients

• 1 recipe pho broth (about 2 1/2 quarts)
• 3/4 pound rice noodles, preferably wide ones
• 2 medium or 1 large carrot (about 5 ounces) peeled and cut in 1 1/2-inch julienne
• 2 cups edamame (can use frozen, thawed)
• 6 ounces tofu, cut in matchsticks
• 1/2 cup Asian or purple basil leaves, or Italian basil, slivered
• 4 scallions, chopped, or 1/4 cup chopped chives
• 1 cup chopped cilantro (optional)
• Several sprigs fresh mint
• 2 cups bean sprouts (mung are traditional) or slivered romaine leaves (chiffonade)
• 2 to 4 bird or serrano chiles, finely chopped (to taste) or 1/4 teaspoon cayenne (more or less to taste)
• 2 to 3 limes, cut in wedges

Preparation

1. Have the broth at a simmer in a soup pot. Season to taste with cayenne if you are not using fresh chiles.

2. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the noodles. Cook until just al dente, firm to the bite, following the timing instructions on the package (my wide noodles take about 5 minutes). Drain and divide among 6 large soup bowls.

3. Add the carrots and edamame to the simmering broth and simmer until just tender, about 3 to 4 minutes. Ladle a generous amount of hot broth with the carrots and edamame into the bowls. Divide the tofu among the bowls. Sprinkle on half the cilantro, half the basil leaves and the scallions or chives. Pass the bean sprouts or lettuce, chopped chiles if using, the remaining basil and cilantro (if using), mint sprigs, and the lime wedges. Serve with chopsticks for the noodles and soupspoons for the broth.

Serves 6

Martha Rose Shulman, New York Times

Ingredients

• 1 lg. onion, diced
• 3 cloves garlic, minced
• 2 chicken breasts, diced
• 1 lg. baking potato, diced (optional)
• 2 c. corn kernels
• 14 oz. can diced tomato
• 4 green chiles, diced (vary based on heat)
• 1 can cream of chicken soup
• shredded jack cheese (optional)
• fried tortilla strips (optional)

Preparation

Sautée the onion and garlic in butter or oil. Add the chicken and brown. Add the potato, cover with water, and simmer until the potato is tender. Add corn and/or tomato, green chile, and the cream of chicken soup. Simmer for a while to blend the flavors. Top with jack cheese and tortilla strips, if you’re serving it as a main course.

Ingredients

• 2 lbs ground chuck
• 2 medium onions, finely chopped
• 1 quart water
• 2 (8 ounce) cans tomato sauce
• 1/2 teaspoon allspice
• 1 teaspoon garlic powder
• 4 tablespoons chili powder
• 2 teaspoons ground cumin
• 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
• 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
• 1/2 ounce unsweetened chocolate
• 2 tablespoons cider vinegar
• 1 bay leaf, crumbled
• 2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
• 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 4 drops Tabasco sauce
• 2 teaspoons paprika
• 2 beef bouillon cubes

Preparation

Bring the water to the boil and add the ground beef. Stir until the beef is separated and add the rest of the ingredients.

Reduce heat and simmer, uncovered, for 2 to 3 hours, or until thickened. Cool, then refrigerate overnight. Skim off any accumulated fat and reheat the chili.

Serves with any or all of the following accompaniments:

• 1 way: cooked spaghetti.
• 2 way: finely grated cheddar cheese
• 3 way: chopped raw onion
• 4 way: cooked kidney beans
• 5 way: oyster crackers

KelBel, Food.com

Ingredients

• 2 1/2 pounds bone-in chicken thighs or legs
• 1 pound beef bones, or a cut of beef with a lot of bone in it (like short ribs), optional
• 1 medium onion, quartered (leave the skin on)
• 1 head garlic, halved across the equator (leave the skin on)
• 1/4 cup vegetable oil, or more as needed
• 6 corn tortillas
• Salt
• 2 tablespoons canned chipotle chilies in adobo, or to taste
• 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro
• 2 avocados, pitted, peeled and cubed
• 4 to 8 ounces plain melting cheese, like mozzarella (not fresh), Oaxaca or Jack, shredded or cubed
• Lime wedges for serving, optional

Preparation

1. Put the chicken, the beef bones if you’re using them, 3 of the onion quarters and the garlic in a large pot. Add water just to cover (about 10 cups) and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat so the liquid bubbles gently. Cook, skimming the foam off the surface every now and then, until the chicken is very tender, 45 minutes to 1 hour.

2. Meanwhile, put the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat. When the oil is hot but not smoking, fry 2 of the tortillas (one at a time if necessary), turning once, until crisp and golden, 2 to 3 minutes per tortilla. Drain on paper towels. Cut the 4 remaining tortillas into strips, add them to the skillet and fry, stirring to separate them, until crisp and golden, another 2 to 3 minutes. Drain on paper towels and sprinkle with salt while they’re still warm.

3. When the chicken is tender, transfer it to a plate or cutting board with tongs or a slotted spoon (or put it in the fridge or freezer so it cools faster). When it’s cool enough to handle, shred the meat with your fingers, discarding the bones and the skin. (If you used beef, discard it or save it for another use.)

4. While the chicken is cooling, strain the stock and discard the solids. Peel the remaining quarter of an onion and put it in a blender with the chipotle, 1/4 cup of the cilantro and a sprinkle of salt. Crumble in the two whole fried tortillas and add enough stock to fill the blender a little more than halfway. Purée until the mixture is as smooth as possible.

5. Pour the purée and remaining stock back into the pot and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat so the mixture bubbles gently and cook for 5 to 10 minutes. Stir in the shredded chicken, taste and add more salt if necessary. Divide the avocados, the cheese and the remaining 1/4 cup cilantro among 4 to 6 bowls. Ladle the soup into the bowls and garnish with the fried tortilla strips. Serve immediately with lime wedges if you like.

Rose Garden Restaurant, via Mark Bittman, NYT

Ingredients

• 1 1/2 c. dried lentils
• 5 c. cold water
• 8 oz. bacon, diced
• 1 lb. ground chuck
• 1 lg. onion, chopped
• 1/2 c. chopped bell pepper
• 1 lg. carrot, chopped
• 1 lg. tomato, chopped
• 1/2 tbsp. butter
• 1/2 tbsp. flour
• 2 c. beef stock
• 1 1/2 tsp. salt
• 1/8 tsp. black pepper
• 2 tbsp. vinegar

Preparation

Combine the lentils and water in a soup pot and bring to a boil. Lower the heat, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes. While the lentils simmer, brown the bacon in a skillet and remove to a paper-towel lined plate to drain. Discard the bacon drippings. Add the ground chuck to the skillet and cook until nicely browned. Drain well. Add the beef, bacon, and vegetables to the lentils. Melt the butter in the skillet, blend in the flour, and then add the salt, pepper, and vinegar. Cook, stirring constantly, until thickened and bubbly, about 3 minutes. Pour in the beef stock, stir well to blend, and then add to the soup pot and bring to a boil. Lower the heat, cover, and simmer for 1 1/2 to 2 hours or until the flavors are well-blended.

Penzey’s Spices

Ingredients

• 12 cups chicken broth
• 5 TBSP lemon juice
• zest of 1 lemon
• 12 egg yolks
• salt and white pepper to taste
• thinly sliced lemon

Preparation

Heat the chicken broth until it is scalding hot. Add the lemon juice and zest. Whisk egg yolks, then gradually whisk in some of the hot broth. Slowly return to broth, lower heat, and stir constantly while warming and thickening. Serve immediately, garnished with the lemon slices.

Ingredients

• 1-2 TBSP butter
• 3 TBSP olive oil
• 3 small Yukon gold potatoes, halved and sliced
• 1/4 cup dry white wine
• 3 large fennel bulbs, halved, cored and sliced
• 3 cups chicken stock
• 3 TBSP shallot, chopped
• 1/4 cup onion, chopped
• 4 cloves garlic, chopped
• 1/4 cup cream
• 1/4 cup milk
• 1/4 cup grated white cheddar or other white cheese
• S & P

Preparation

Heat 1 TBSP each butter and oil in heavy soup pot. Add potatoes, toss to coat, and season with S & P. Cook over medium-low heat until tender and beginning to caramelize, adding more butter or oil if they seem dry. (Aim for some browned potato bits on bottom of pan.) Add wine, and stir to deglaze.

Meanwhile, put fennel on cookie sheet, lightly salt, and toss with 1 TBSP olive oil. Spread in a single layer and bake at 375 for about 15 minutes, or until tender and brown around the edges. Add to soup pot with stock and cook over low heat.

Meanwhile - again - saute onion and shallot in remaining olive oil until edges start to brown. Stir in garlic and cook a few minutes more. Add to soup pot.

Add milk, cream and cheese and continue cooking for about 10 minutes. Adjust seasoning. Puree either in batches in blender or with boat motor. Thin with water or stock to desired consistency. Serve hot garnished with fennel fronds.

Variations: Top each bowl with 1 TBSP cooked, crumbled spicy Italian sausage (we did this – sooo good) or chiffonade of raw baby kale. For vegan, omit milk, cream, and cheese and use vegetable stock.

Ingredients

• 1 whole baking pumpkin, approximately 4 pounds, rinsed
• 2 teaspoons vegetable oil
• 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
• 1/2 small yellow onion, diced
• 1 teaspoon kosher salt
• 1 clove garlic, minced
• 1 small apple, peeled, cored, and diced
• 1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
• 1/2 cup heavy cream
• 2 ounces goat cheese
• 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves

Preparation

Heat the oven to 375 degrees F.

Make a lid on the top of the pumpkin by cutting around the stem at a 45 degree angle. Make sure the opening is large enough to work within. Remove the seeds and fibers with a metal spoon or ice cream scoop and kitchen shears. Reserve the seeds for another use. Brush the exterior of the pumpkin and the lid with vegetable oil. Oil a round casserole dish large enough to hold the pumpkin and place the pumpkin inside.

Combine the butter, onion, salt, garlic, apples, chicken broth, and heavy cream in the hollow pumpkin. Replace the lid of the pumpkin to cover. Bake for 1 1/2 hours.

Remove the lid. Add the goat cheese and thyme and bake an additional 30 minutes, uncovered. Remove the pumpkin from the oven, and gently scrape some of the flesh into the soup mixture. Puree with an immersion blender to desired consistency, being careful to avoid the sides and bottom of the pumpkin. Serve immediately.

Alton Brown

Ingredients

Makes: 6 servings

• 9 cups water
• 4 cloves garlic
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 1/2 white onion
• 2 1/4 pounds pumpkin or winter squash, peeled, seeded, cut in 1/2-inch cubes (about 4 cups)
• 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
• 1/2 pound tomatoes, finely chopped
• 2 sprigs epazote

Toppings: Crumbled queso fresco, chopped onion, chopped green chilies, lime quarters

Preparation

1. Combine water, 2 of the garlic cloves and salt in a stockpot. Cut one slice off the onion half; add to pot. Heat to a boil; cook 5 minutes. Meanwhile, chop remaining onion; reserve. Add pumpkin to the pot; lower heat to medium. Cook until tender, about 20 minutes. Discard onion slice and garlic.

2. Finely chop remaining 2 garlic cloves. Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add chopped garlic and chopped onion; fry until translucent, 1 minute. Add tomatoes; fry until reduced, about 5 minutes.

3. Place about 1 cup cooked pumpkin in a blender with some broth; puree. Return to pot. Add tomato mixture to soup. Season with salt if necessary. Add epazote; simmer over low heat, about 10 minutes. Set aside to season, about 30 minutes. Heat through; serve with toppings as desired.

Diana Kennedy, Chicago Tribune